Editors: Morris E. Hartstein, Guy G. Massry, John B. Holds
Format: Hardback | 715 pages
Dimensions: 178 x 254 x 40.64mm | 2,138g
Publication date: 11 Dec 2014
内容简介:
Addresses the need among physicians for cleanly distilled and clinically relevant information on the field of facial cosmetic surgery
Updates to popular topics such as advances in blepharoplasty techniques, advances in brow lifting techniques, and advances in midface rejuvenation
Each chapter, complete with color illustrations, serves as the voice of an expert, reminding readers of the pearls and pitfalls of each procedure
Includes videos of various procedures on Springer Images
Pearls and Pitfalls in Oculoplastic Cosmetic Surgery , Second Edition addresses the need among physicians for cleanly distilled and clinically relevant information. The second edition of this popular text highlights the changes and updates to the ever expanding field of facial cosmetic surgery. There are updates to cases such as advances in blepharoplasty techniques, advances in fillers and filler techniques, advances in periorbital fat grafting, advances in brow lifting techniques, and advances in midface rejuvenation. Additionally, nearly every case has full color illustrations to bring each one to life and there are additional surgical video procedures available on Springer Images to enhance the reader's understanding of various topics.
This concise and practical "how to" book is written and edited by experts in their fields and offers "here’s how I do it" advice on the most commonly performed procedures. Each chapter becomes the voice of an expert and experienced colleague, reminding readers of the pearls and pitfalls of each procedure. These pearls will lead to quicker cases, fewer complications, and more satisfactory outcomes for physicians and their patients.
Table of Content
Part 1: Preoperative Evaluation
Ch. 1: Preoperative Evaluation of the Cosmetic Patient
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 2: Evaluation of the Cosmetic Patient
Rona Z. Silkiss
Ch. 3: Preoperative Patient Counseling for Cosmetic Blepharoplasty
William P. Chen
Part 2: Anesthesia
Ch. 4: Cosmetic Oculofacial Pearls to Live By
Kenneth D. Steinsapir
Ch. 5: Guide to Local Anesthetic Medications
Vivian Schiedler
Bryan S. Sires
Ch. 6: Motor Nerve Blocks in Oculofacial Surgery
Bryan S. Sires
Ch. 7: Regional Nerve Blocks in Oculofacial Surgery
Vivian Schiedler
Bryan S. Sires
Ch. 8: Procedural Sedation in Oculofacial Surgery
Vivian Schiedler
Bryan S. Sires
Ch. 9: Preoperative Preparation and Anesthesia in Blepharoplasty
William P. Chen
Ch. 10: "Digital Diffusion" Technique for the Administration of Local Anesthetic in Eyelid Surgery
Rona Z. Silkiss
Ch. 11: Anesthesia for In-Office Oculoplastic Surgery: How We Do It
Brent R. Moody
John B. Holds
Ch. 12: Pain Reduction Using Vibration in Aesthetic injections and in eye and facial plastic surgery
Sonya Jairaj Wexler
Allan E. Wulc
Ch. 13: Tips for Safer, More Effective, and More Comfortable Periocular Anesthetic Injections and Sedation
John Robert Burroughs
Part 3: Upper Lid Blepharoplasty
Section 1: Preoperative Evaluation
Ch. 14: Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty: The Evaluation
Evan H. Black
Ryan T. Scruggs
John D. Siddens
Frank A. Nesi
Geoffrey J. Gladstone
Ch. 15: Preoperative Examination Checklist for Upper Blepharoplasty
Philip L. Custer
Ch. 16: Preoperative Evaluation and Documentation in Upper Blepharoplasty
Cat Nguyen Burkat
Ch. 17: Ten Tips to Avoid the Perils, Pitfalls and Complications of Cosmetic Blepharoplasty
William P. Mack
Section 2: Incision Planning
Ch. 18: Marking Strategies for Upper Blepharoplasty
Guy G. Massry
Ch. 19: Orbit Size and Lid Marking in Upper Blepharoplasty
Philip L. Custer
Ch. 20: Incisional Guidelines When Marking the Skin in Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty
Sheri L. DeMartelaere
Todd R. Shepler
Sean M. Blaydon
Russell W. Neuhaus
John W. Shore
Ch. 21: Marking the Proposed Upper Eyelid Crease: Determining the Safe Amount of Skin Removal-The Pinch Technique
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 22: Preoperative Measurements in Upper Blepharoplasty: Patient Selection
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 23: Keys to Success When Marking the Skin in Upper Blepharoplasty
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
Ch. 24: Skin Marking in Upper Blepharoplasty-Avoiding Pitfalls
Cat Nguyen Burkat
Section 3: Upper Blepharoplasty Procedure Pearls
Ch. 25: A simple method for more efficient blepharoplasty surgery
Morris E. Hartstein
Isam Amar
Ch. 26: Upper Blepharoplasty: Pearls for the Procedure
Evan H. Black
Ryan T. Scruggs
John D. Siddens
Frank A. Nesi
Geoffrey J. Gladstone
Ch. 27: Blepharoplasty Pearls: General Tips
John Robert Burroughs
Ch. 28: Fat Excision in Upper Blepharoplasty
Sheri L. DeMartelaere
Todd R. Shepler
Sean M. Blaydon
Russell W. Neuhaus
John W. Shore
Ch. 29: Mobilizing and Excising the Nasal Fat Pad in Upper Blepharoplasty
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 30: The Sigmoid Upper Lid Blepharoplasty
John P. Fezza
Ch. 31: Tissue Removal Considerations in Blepharoplasty Surgery
Rona Z. Silkiss
Ch. 32: Fewer Hematomas in Upper Blepharoplasty
Martin H. Devoto
Ch. 33: Blepharoplasty Incisional Modalities: 4.0 Radiowave Surgery vs. CO2 Laser
Joseph Niamtu, III
Ch. 34: Doing Safe Upper Blepharoplasty Surgery: When Less is Better
John Robert Burroughs
Ch. 35: Upper Blepharoplasty Pearls
Morris E. Hartstein
Ch. 36: Fat Preservation and Other Tips for Upper Blepharoplasty
Cat Nguyen Burkat
Ch. 37: Upper Eyelid Fat Repositioning
Donald B. Yoo
Guy G. Massry
Ch. 38: Asian Blepharoplasty
Samuel M. Lam
Ch. 39: Upper Lid Blepharoplasty in the Asian Patient
Cat Nguyen Burkat
Pimkwan Jaru-ampornpan
Ch. 40: Recognizing the Differences in Asian Eyelid Anatomy
Cat Nguyen Burkat
Pimkwan Jaru-ampornpan
Section 4: Adjunctive Procedures in Upper Blepharoplasty
Ch. 41: Transblepharoplasty Internal Brow Elevation with Corrugator Removal
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
Ch. 42: Transblepharoplasty Incision Lower Eyelid Canthoplasty
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
John D. McCann
Section 5: Wound Closure and Postoperative Care
Ch. 43: Avoiding Dog Ears During Upper Blepharoplasty Closure
Peter S. Levin
Ch. 44: Crease Formation in Upper Blepharoplasty
Philip L. Custer
Ch. 45: Use of Dermabond Tissue Adhesive for Oculoplastic Incision Closure
Charles B. Slonim
Ch. 46: Reducing Postoperative Swelling
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
Ch. 47: Management of Postblepharoplasty Dry Eye
Morris E. Hartstein
Ch. 48: Bump Thermoplasty for Small Benign Eyelid Lesions and Wound Artifacts
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
John D. McCann
M. Reza Vagefi
Ch. 49: Scar Management
John Robert Burroughs
Reagan Anderson
Part 4: Lower Lid Blepharoplasty
Section 1: Preoperative Considerations
Ch. 50: Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty: The Evaluation
John D. Siddens
Ch. 51: Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Evaluation: Avoid the Cookie Cutter Approach
Sheri L. DeMartelaere
Todd R. Shepler
Sean M. Blaydon
Russell W. Neuhaus
John W. Shore
Section 2: Lower Blepharoplasty Procedure Pearls
Ch. 52: Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty: Procedure Pearls and Pitfalls
John D. Siddens
Ch. 53: Lower Lid Blepharoplasty: Transcutaneous verses transconjunctival approach
Raf Ghabrial
Ch. 54: Incising the Septum over the Nasal, Central, and Lateral Fat Pads in Lower Blepharoplasty
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 55: Prolapsing the Inferior Fat Pads and Fornix in Lower Blepharoplasty
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 56: Identifying the Inferior Oblique in Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 57: The "GRED (Globe Retropulsion and Eyelid Depression)" Maneuver to Access Post-septal Fat in Transconjunctival Lower Blepharoplasty
Donald B. Yoo
Garrett Griffin
Guy G. Massry
Ch. 58: Achieving Symmetry in Lower Blepharoplasty Fat Removal
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 59: The Treatment of Festoons in Lower Blepharoplasty
Sheri L. DeMartelaere
Todd R. Shepler
Sean M. Blaydon
Russell W. Neuhaus
John W. Shore
Ch. 60: Step by step treatment of post blepharoplasty chemosis
Martin H. Devoto
Francesco P. Bernardini
Altug Cetinkaya
Ch. 61: Chemosis: Avoidance and Management Tips
John Robert Burroughs
Ch. 62: Making Lower Eyelid Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty Easier, Safer, and More Comfortable
John Robert Burroughs
Ch. 63: Management of Severe Postoperative Bleeding with Hemostatic Matrix
John Robert Burroughs
Section 3: Repositioning in Lower Blepharoplasty
Ch. 64: Fat Repositioning in Lower Blepharoplasty: Less Is More
Sheri L. DeMartelaere
Todd R. Shepler
Sean M. Blaydon
Russell W. Neuhaus
John W. Shore
Ch. 65: Fat Repositioning in Lower Blepharoplasty: Does the Plane of Fat Transposition Affect The Outcome?
Donald B. Yoo
Guy G. Massry
Ch. 66: Transconjunctival Lower Lid Blepharoplasty with and Without Fat Repositioning
Garrett R. Griffin
Guy G. Massry
Paul S. Nassif
Ch. 67: Fat Pedicle Isolation During Transconjucntival Lower Blepharoplasty With Fat Repositioning: "The Inverse Shoe Shine Sign"
Guy G. Massry
Ch. 68: Transconjunctival Pre-periosteal Fat Repositioning Blepharoplasty
John B. Holds
Yasaman Mohadjer
Ch. 69: Lower Lid Blepharoplasty with Fat Repositioning Using a Foam Bolster
Eric A. Steele
Roger A. Dailey
Ch. 70: Use of Tisseel in Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty with Fat Repositioning
Asa D. Morton, III
Ch. 71: Lower Blepharoplasty with Non-Suture Fat Repositioning
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
John D. McCann
Ch. 72: The Bustier Lower Lid Blepharoplasty
John P. Fezza
Ch. 73: Lower blepharoplasty: Lift and Fill
Morris E. Hartstein
Guy G. Massry
Section 4: Management of Postblepharoplasty Lid Retraction
Ch. 74: Managing Postblepharoplasty Lower Eyelid Malposition
Michael T. Yen
Ch. 75: Retroauricular Dermal Spacer Graft for Lower Lid Retraction Repair
Francesco P. Bernardini
Ch. 76: Mid-Lower Eyelid Tarsoconjunctival Flap-Skin Graft: Treatment of Cicatricial Lower Lid Retraction
John Pak
Ch. 77: Treatment of Postblepharoplasty Lower Eyelid Retraction with Dermis Fat Spacer Grafting
Bobby S. Korn
Don O. Kikkawa
Ch. 78: Lateral Canthal Webs
Guy G. Massry
Ch. 79: True Lower Eyelid Retractor Recession as an Adjunct to Lower Lid Recession Surgery
Donald B. Yoo
Guy G. Massry
Part 5: Forehead Rejuvenation
Section 1: Preoperative Considerations
Ch. 80: Which Browlift to Do?
Andrea Nowotny Hass
Ch. 81: Browlifting: Patient Evaluation
Andrea Nowotny Hass
Ch. 82: Preoperative Botox for Endoscopic Browlifting
Andrea Nowotny Hass
Ch. 83: Forehead and Eyebrow Anatomy and its Continuity with the Eyelid
Guy G. Massry
Section 2: Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation
Ch. 84: Five Tips for Endoscopic Browlift
Sheri L. DeMartelaere
Todd R. Shepler
Sean M. Blaydon
Russell W. Neuhaus
John W. Shore
Ch. 85: Anesthesia Options in Endoscopic Forehead Lifting
Andrew S. Eiseman
Ch. 86: Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation: How to Set Up the Operating Room and Trouble Shooting
Asa D. Morton, III
Ch. 87: Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation: Equipment and Setup
Asa D. Morton, III
Ch. 88: Incision Technique for Endoscopic Forehead Elevation
Andrew S. Eiseman
Ch. 89: Endoscopic Forehead Elevation: Patient Marking and Preparation
Geva Mannor
Ch. 90: Endoscopic Midforehead Techniques: Improved Outcomes with Decreased Operative Time and Cost
Asa D. Morton, III
Ch. 91: Fifteen Principles of Enhanced Success in Endoscopic Browlift
Guy G. Massry
Ch. 92: Dissection of Central Forehead and Temporal Pocket with Periosteal Release
Don O. Kikkawa
Ch. 93: Endoscopic Forehead Lifting: Dealing with the Central Brow Depressors
Asa D. Morton, III
Ch. 94: Elevation and Fixation of the Lateral Brow and Canthus
Robert G. Fante
Ch. 95: Fixation Methods in Endoscopic Browlifting
Andrea Nowotny Hass
Ch. 96: Endoscopic Browlift with Deep Temporal Fixation Only
Garrett R. Griffin
Paul S. Nassif
Ch. 97: Tridimensional Brow, Glabella, and Temple Enhancement with Micro Fat Injection During Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation
Oscar M. Ramirez
Umran Ileri
Ch. 98: Scalp Fixation in Endoscopic Browlift
Robert G. Fante
Ch. 99: Closing and Dressing the Wounds in Endoscopic Browlift
Robert G. Fante
Ch. 100: Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation: Avoiding and Managing Complications
Asa D. Morton, III
Section 3: Nonendoscopic Browlifting
Ch. 101: The Direct Browlift: Focus on the Tail
John B. Holds
Ch. 102: Soft Tissue Augmentation of the Temporal Brow in Browlifting Surgery
David E.E. Holck
Jill Foster
Manuel A. Lopez
Kevin A. Kalwerisky
Ch. 103: In-Office Brow and Forehead Lifting By A Quick Multi-Incision Trichophytic Approach
John Robert Burroughs
Ch. 104: Temporal Subcutaneous Brow Lift
Morris E. Hartstein
Isam Amar
Ch. 105: The external browpexy: A minimally invasive brow lifting or stabilization procedure
Guy G. Massry
Part 6: Mid-Face Lift
Ch. 106: Mid-Face Lift: General Considerations and How I Do It
Guy G. Massry
Ch. 107: Ten Rules for Mid-Face Lifting for the Repair of Lid Retraction
Morris E. Hartstein
Guy G. Massry
Ch. 108: The Subperiosteal Mid-Face Lift Using Bioabsorbable Implants for Fixation
David E.E. Holck
Jill Foster
Kevin A. Kalwerisky
Manuel A. Lopez
Ch. 109: Cheeklifting Pearls
Clinton D. McCord, Jr.
Ch. 110: Preperiosteal Midface Lift Through Transtemporal Approach
Allan E. Wulc
Dallas R. Buchanan
Ch. 111: Maintaining Lateral Wound and Canthal Regularity in External Midface Lifts
Jeremiah P. Tao
Guy G. Massry
Ch. 112: Cheek Implants
Joseph Niamtu, III
Part 7: Botox
Ch. 113: Introduction to Botulinum Toxin
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
Ch. 114: Evaluating Potential Patients for Neurotoxin
Samuel M. Lam
Ch. 115: Neurotoxin: General Principles of Treatment
Samuel M. Lam
Ch. 116: Botox: Where It Works Best
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 117: Preparation of Botox
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 118: Documentation of Treatment: Botox
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 119: Botulinum Toxin Injection Technique
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
Ch. 120: Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Applications: General Considerations and Dosing
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson<
Ch. 121: Botulinum Toxin: Avoiding Pitfalls
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
Ch. 122: Botox Injection Techniques: Minimizing Bruising and Discomfort
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 123: Botulinum Toxin Injections Pearls
Rona Z. Silkiss
Ch. 124: Botox Complications
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 125: Glabella Treatment with Neurotoxin
Samuel M. Lam
Ch. 126: Corrugator and Procerus Rhytid Treatment with Botox
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 127: Frontalis Injection with Botox
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 128: Frontalis Treatment with Neurotoxin
Samuel M. Lam
Ch. 129: Shaping of the Eyebrows with Botulinum Toxin Type A (BoNT-A)
Deanne Mraz Robinson
David F. Horne
Thomas E. Rohrer
Ch. 130: Botox Injection Techniques: Crow's Feet
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 131: Orbicularis Oculi Treatment with Neurotoxin
Samuel M. Lam
Ch. 132: Perioral Botox Injections
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 133: Botulinum Toxin Type A Cosmetic: How to Achieve Precise and Predictable Results
Jose Raul Montes
Ch. 134: Botox Injection to the Lacrimal Gland for the Treatment of Epiphora
R. Jeffrey Hofmann
Ch. 135: Botox Therapy for Hyperhydrosis: How I Do It
Charles B. Slonim
Ch. 136: Other Uses of Botulinum Toxins
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
John D. McCann
Ch. 137: Botox for Axillary Hyperhydrosis
R. Jeffrey Hofmann
Ch. 138: Use of Incobotulinum toxin A (Xeomin) for cosmetic facial rejuvenation
Steven M. Couch
Ch. 139: Management of Benign Essential Blepharospasm
Julie A. Woodward
Veena Rao
Part 8: Fillers
Ch. 140: Optimizing Outcome from Facial Cosmetic Injections and Promoting Realistic Expectations
Leslie Baumann
Ch. 141: Pearls and Pitfalls of Injectable Facial Fillers
Nicholas A. Ramey
Cat Nguyen Burkat
Ch. 142: Table of Fillers
Brad T. Kovach
Ch. 143: Dermal Filler Pearls: The Hyaluronic Acids
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
John D. McCann
Ch. 144: Radiesse (R) Pearls: General Tips for Safer, More Comfortable, and Better Results
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
Ch. 145: Belotero Pearls
Morris E. Hartstein
Ch. 146: Hyaluronic Acid Pearls: Fine and Superficial Lines
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
Ch. 147: Achieving Beautiful Lip Augmentation
Kimberly J. Butterwick
Ch. 148: Restylane Injection for the Lower Eyelid Tear Trough
R. Jeffrey Hofmann
Ch. 149: Liquid Injectable Silicone for the Upper Third of the Face
Derek H. Jones
Ch. 150: Periocular Injectables with Hyaluronic Acid and Polymethyl Methacrylate using microcannulas
Samuel M. Lam
Ch. 151: Novel Uses for Hydroxylapatite (Radiesse (R)) Filler: Beyond the Facial Folds
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
John D. McCann
Ch. 152: Pearls and Pitfalls of Botox and Filler Substances in the Upper Third of the Face
Seth L. Matarasso
Ch. 153: Lower Eyelid Rejuvenation: A Pictorial Management Guide
John Robert Burroughs
Richard L. Anderson
Ch. 154: Upper Eyelid Volumization with Hyaluronic Acid
Robert A. Glasgold
Mark J. Glasgold
David J. Gerth
Ch. 155: Correcting the upper eyelid hollow with filler
Morris E. Hartstein
Ch. 156: Pearls for Periorbital Fat Transfer
Lisa M. Donofrio
Ch. 157: Volumetric Rejuvenation of the Tear Trough with fat transfer to Ristow's space
Morris E. Hartstein
Ch. 158: Complementary Fat Grafting in the Periorbital Region
Samuel M. Lam
Mark J. Glasgold
Robert A. Glasgold
Ch. 159: Autogenous Orbicularis and Fat as a Filler
John Robert Burroughs
Michael T. Yen
Richard L. Anderson
John D. McCann
Part 9: Skin Rejuvenation
Section 1: Skin Care
Ch. 160: Skin Care 101: The Basics
Diane S. Berson
Ch. 161: Retinoids for the Cosmetic Patient
Kenneth R. Beer
Jacob I. Beer
Ch. 162: Evaluation of Skin Lesions in the Cosmetic Patient Made Simple: Actinic Keratosis
Brent R. Moody
Section 2: Nonablative Therapy
Ch. 163: Chemical Peels for Facial Rejuvenation
Andrew J. Kaufman
Ch. 164: Nonablative Laser and Light Facial Rejuvenation
Jeffrey Steven Dover
Section 3: Ablative Therapy
Ch. 165: Ablative resurfacing-general considerations
Morris E. Hartstein
Ch. 166: CO2 Laser Skin Resurfacing Prophylaxis
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 167: CO2 Laser Resurfacing Immediate Postoperative Care Prior to Complete Epithelialization
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 168: Products Used in CO2 Laser Resurfacing Wound Care: Late Postoperative Care After Complete Epithelialization
Jemshed A. Khan
Ch. 169: Ablative Fractional Laser Skin Resurfacing
E. Jason Sabet-Peyman
Julie A. Woodward
Ch. 170: Fractionated CO2 Laser Skin Resurfacing
John B. Holds
Ch. 171: Monopolar Radiofrequency Tissue Tightening
Elizabeth F. Rostan
Ch. 172: Dual-Mode Erbium-YAG Laser Skin Resurfacing
John B. Holds
Ch. 173: Fraxel Treatment
Howard Conn
Part 10: Other Cosmetic Procedures
Ch. 174: Repair of the Torn Earlobe
Yoash R. Enzer
Ch. 175: Upper Lip Lift: a Powerful Rejuvenative Procedure
Oscar M. Ramirez
Umran Ileri
Ch. 176: Ten Tips for a Reliable and Predictable Deep Plane Facial Rhytidectomy
David E.E. Holck
Jill A. Foster
Kevin A. Kalwerisky
O. Bailey Robertson
Ch. 177: Facelifting in the Full Neck
John P. Fezza
Ch. 178: Assessment and Treatment of the Aging Jaw Line
John P. Fezza
Ch. 179: Masseteric Facial Anastomosis for Dynamic Lower Eyelid Reanimation in Facial Paralysis
Garrett R. Griffin
Babak Azizzadeh
Part 11: Functional Lid Malpositions
Section 1: Ptosis- Anterior Approach
Ch. 180: Advantages of Sequential Versus Simultaneous Bilateral Levator Advancement Surgery
Herbert J. Glatt
Ch. 181: Considerations in Simultaneous vs. Sequential Bilateral Levator Repair
Robert A. Mazzoli
Ch. 182: Ten Steps to Making External Levator Ptosis Surgery More Predictable
Russell S. Gonnering
Ch. 183: Adjustable Suture Technique for Levator Surgery
Morris E. Hartstein
John J. Woog
Ch. 184: Tarsal Switch Levator Resection for the Treatment of Myopathic Blepharoptosis
Sheri L. DeMartelaere
Todd R. Shepler
Sean M. Blaydon
Russell W. Neuhaus
John W. Shore
Ch. 185: Modified Levator Advancement Ptosis Technique
Rona Z. Silkiss
Ch. 186: Minimally Invasive Ptosis Repair
Francesco P. Bernardini
Ch. 187: Small Incision External Levator Repair
Mark J. Lucarelli
Ch. 188: Levator Aponeurotic Dehiscence: A Pictorial Review
Gabriela Mabel Espinoza
Ch. 189: Ptosis Repair by a Single-Stitch Levator Advancement
Don Liu
Ch. 190: Postoperative Care for Dry Eye Prevention in Ptosis Surgery
Edsel Ing
Section 2: Ptosis- Posterior Approach
Section 3: Entropion
Section 4: Ectropion
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