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Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunctions: Results from a Decade of Research
简介
【 文献重点摘要 】
Ten years of research that has provided data regarding the prevalence of sexual dysfunctions is reviewed. A thorough review of the literature identified 52 studies that have been published in the 10 years since an earlier review by Spector and Carey (1990). Community samples indicate a current prevalence of 0 - 3% for male orgasmic disorder, 0 - 5% for erectile disorder, and 0 - 3% for male hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Pooling current and 1-year figures provides community prevalence estimates of 7 - 10% for female orgasmic disorder and 4 - 5% for premature ejaculation. Stable community estimates of the current prevalence for the other sexual dysfunctions remain unavailable. Prevalence estimates obtained from primary care and sexuality clinic samples are characteristically higher. Although a relatively large number of studies have been conducted since Spector and Carey’s (1990) review, the lack of methodological rigor of many studies limits the confidence that can be placed in these findings.
Keywords
sexual dysfunction; prevalence; epidemiology; sexuality
回顾了十年来提供有关性功能障碍患病率的数据的研究。对文献的彻底回顾发现，自从Spector和Carey(1990)较早的一次综述以来的10年里，已经发表了52项研究。社区样本显示，目前男性性高潮障碍的患病率为0-3%，勃起障碍的患病率为0-5%，男性性欲减退障碍的患病率为0-3%。综合当前和1年的数据，社区患病率估计为7-10%的女性性高潮障碍和4-5%的早泄。社区对其他性功能障碍目前患病率的稳定估计仍然不可用。从初级保健和性行为诊所样本中获得的患病率估计通常更高。虽然自从Spector和Carey(1990)的综述以来，已经进行了相对大量的研究，但许多研究缺乏方法论上的严谨性，限制了人们对这些发现的信心。
关键词
性功能障碍；患病率；流行病学；性行为
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